50 Essential Graphic Design Terms to Master

Table Of Content

• Design terms: Typography
• Graphic Design Terms and Definitions You Need to Know
• Colour wheel
• Golden ratio
• Graphics and File Formats
• What Is Readability vs. Legibility?

Simply stated, it’s an art of arranging the printed words to make the design appealing. A good designer knows how to use typography for better visual communication of their ideas in their designs. TIFF stands for Tagged Image File Format, a common format for exchanging raster images between applications.

Design terms: Typography

It’ll also give you the confidence to engage in design talks, ask questions, and network with ease. Here are 91 UX and tech terms I would have loved to know as a young UX designer. Cropping is the process of removing unwanted portions of a picture. By doing so, you may completely alter the direction, focus, and even composition of a picture. Cropping enhances an image’s frame to match your project.

Graphic Design Terms and Definitions You Need to Know

We can’t stress enough how important grids are to designers! Grids are an underlying system of horizontal and vertical columns and guides used to provide structure, consistency, accuracy in any design. Also known as trim marks, crop marks are specific marks (they kind of look like two lines crossing with a target) that indicate to a printer where the paper should be trimmed. They’re essential when designing for print and make it much easier to communicate with the printers.

Colour wheel

Controlling and optimizing COGS is essential for enhancing competitiveness, maximizing profitability, and driving sustainable growth in product-oriented ventures. CBS Essentials is created independently of the CBS News editorial staff. We may receive commissions from some links to products on this page. Promotions are subject to availability and retailer terms. Intellimize taps AI to generate pages, automatically making adjustments in response to how users behave (and where they’re coming from). But a quick read of the most frequently used product design-related terms below will bring you up to speed, and ensure the next design engineering meeting goes smooth.

After this is complete, mass production can start once the brand gives its approval to the factories. GPT sample refers to the production sample that is given for the "Garment Performance Test". These samples are used for a series of tests that a brand would like to evaluate before running the styles for production. The tests can include seam strength, seam slippage, colorfastness, and wash fastness, among others. A style of typeface in which there are no small lines at the end of each character stroke. Common sans serif typefaces include Arial, Helvetica and Verdana.

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Weight refers to the thickness of a character relative to its height. A typeface may come in many different weights, and most usually come with a normal and bold weight. It isn’t unusual to see fonts with anywhere from four to a dozen weights. Monospace fonts have a fixed width, meaning each character occupies the same amount of horizontal space. You tend to see this in typewriters or when setting computer codes.

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This is the standard coding language for websites that creates all of the fonts, colors, graphics and links you see online. Warm colors can be found on one half of the color wheel (reds, oranges, yellows and pinks). Cool colors occupy the other half (blues, greens and purples). A designer can cut out or crop unnecessary parts of an image to improve framing, highlight a specific subject or alter the image’s aspect ratio. DPI stands for “dots per inch,” which is a measure of a printer’s quality.

Graphics and File Formats

Debossing does the opposite to the area and presses the graphic or text down to make it appear sunken into the page. Alignment refers to the lines that text or a graphic is set to sit along. For example, if all text is perfectly set to the right side of a text box and is irregular at the left end of each line, you would say that the text in question is right-aligned. If you enjoyed this list and want to test your knowledge of other design fields, be sure to read our article on 100 Architecture Terms That Will Help You Describe Buildings Better.

What Is Readability vs. Legibility?

They’re used for photographing promotional material like collection campaigns for advertising, lookbooks, and e-commerce and can be loaned to magazines for editorial photo shoots. The practice of using a printing press’s metal plates to create dimensional indentations by raising the area up. Logos featuring stylized letters, usually a company’s initials, so the viewer can tell what brand they’re engaging with by just two or three letters—for example, IBM and CNN. A specific type of logo that uses a symbol instead of the company name, like the Nike Swoosh®.

They collaborate with clients or teams to understand design requirements, conceptualize ideas, and create designs using software tools and techniques. Graphic designers contribute to branding, marketing campaigns, website design, packaging, and other visual materials. Unlike raster images, which are made up of pixels, vectors consist of paths, each with a mathematical formula (vector) that determines the path’s direction and length.

It's used anywhere from images on an email to photos and anything you find online. Unlike PNG, JPEG doesn’t have the ability to be transparent. Raster images are made up of a set of grid pixels that together make an entire image. If you want to stretch a raster image, it’ll get pixelated and blurry. A serif is a small extra stroke at the end of each character.

Raster (also known as “bitmap”) images are made up of individual pixels and are best suited for photographs or complex designs. Increasing the size of a raster image will cause it to lose quality. Vector images, on the other hand, are resolution independent, so they can be resized without any loss in quality. PSD (Photoshop Document) is a file format used by Adobe Photoshop. PSDs can store a wide range of design data, including layers. This makes them invaluable for designers who use Photoshop as their main software.

What to Pack for an Alaska Cruise

Table Of Content

• NOCS Provisions 8x25 Waterproof Binoculars
• SUMMER – June, July, August
• Consider the Size of Your Ship if Alaska's Scenery Is Important to You

This is because it can get colder or hotter quickly, and this is the easiest way to keep yourself comfortable. Always remember that your base layers (ideally all layers) should be moisture-wicking to keep you dry and comfortable. As mentioned previously, when in Alaska, prepare for any kind of weather. While there’s a lot of overlapping in clothing, there are still trends in seasons. Summer in Alaska can be cool and even a bit warm, but never “hot”. If you are going more north, however, it could easily require you to bring a warm jacket.

NOCS Provisions 8x25 Waterproof Binoculars

To capture close-up images of the glaciers, wildlife foraging along the shore and on and on. I used the mm lens with this Joby Gorilla travel-size tripod for a DSLR camera, to capture the Northern Lights on an Inside Passage cruise. If you don’t have a camera or the one you have is really old, this cruise is a good time to invest in a new one.

SUMMER – June, July, August

It is your place to rest and reflect from an incredible day and charge up for the next day and a place to store your gear. Here are some tips for essential cruise items that will make your cabin feel like home. I've also noticed most women not wearing dresses to dinner on an Alaska cruise and instead nice jeans, pants, and sweaters. One area of the cruise you can probably ease up on in terms of packing is what to wear for dinner. Packing a pair of comfortable lounge shoes for the ship is a good idea, too.

Consider the Size of Your Ship if Alaska's Scenery Is Important to You

I like this jacket because it’s lightweight, has a detachable hood with a slight rain-blocking brimming (so no need to pack a rain hat), and has hand and chest pockets with easy zipper pulls. You’ll also get optional armpit venting and a more tapered fit that somehow ends up making this rain jacket look kind of chic. The women’s version comes in seven colors ranging from basic to bright, and the six men’s variations include solids and two tones. In terms of non-clothing items, consider packing binoculars for wildlife viewing, a camera to capture the beautiful Alaskan scenery, and any medications you may need. Always carry a copy of your ID and ship information in case of emergencies.

Waterproof Shoes

On formal nights in the main dining room or an upscale specialty restaurant, men can pair dark pants with a sport coat, shirt and and maybe a tie. A guy could even get away with wearing a nice pull-over sweater and maybe a collar peeking out over the neckline. Alaska cruises really are relaxed when it comes to dress-up nights. Katherine Alex Beaven is a full-time travel writer who went on her first cruise in middle school.

Dry Bag

Generally, summers (June to August) in Alaska are mild with temperatures ranging from degrees Fahrenheit, but it can drop lower, especially in the evenings. Remember to leave some room in your suitcase for some authentic Alaskan souvenirs you might purchase during your trip. Lastly, once you’ve packed everything, review your items and ask yourself if you really need each item. Lastly, carry all necessary toiletries, medications, and personal items in your carry-on. SnacksNo matter where you’re traveling, snacks are always a good idea. When you head to Alaska, you pack a lot more than just a few swimsuits and a hat.

Alaska Cruise Packing List Essentials

Moylan cautions that travelers to Alaska should still pack items like gloves or beanies, even in the warmer months. The ribbed beanie is also designed for an exceptional fit, with wide ribbing on the crown and narrower ribbing along the brim. These features come in especially handy on extra cold or windy days.

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However, since Alaska weather is unpredictable, you should always pack rain gear and warm clothing to layer. While trips like the Glacier Bay Adventure Cruise takes passengers to a magical Alaska area, some of the most memorable moments of an Alaska cruise trip take place off the boat on exciting shore excursions. No matter how you decide to explore, here are some essentials to pack. The trusted travel pros at Alaska Tours appreciate the Alaska cruise ship travel attraction. The team of experts plan and match clients with their ideal cruise, from the opulence of Holland America’s fleet, the boutique vibes of small ship cruises on yachts, or the excitement of adventure cruises.

These months are also your best bet if you want active fishing trips on a shore excursion. However, when it comes to capturing faraway images — say, that bald eagle in the tree — your phone won’t do it justice. The only realistic way to catch that whale breaching on digital film is a DSLR camera with a zoom lens. One consideration is this hat is a unisex, one-size-fits-all design, so make sure to try it on before you sail away if you have a particularly small or large head. But when packing for a cruise, you’ll find that less is more; if you can get away with one item pulling double-duty, it leaves more room for souvenirs.

In fact, even if you’ve cruised before to somewhere like the Caribbean, what you pack to visit this region of the world can be very different. Emily Concannon is the face and storyteller behind Emily Embarks and Sea to Summit Alaska. A full-time travel blogger, she is committed to sharing her top travel advice and adventures with the world. However, the shoulder months of May and September can offer discounted rates and less crowded ports. So, depending on your travel style, you may want to consider traveling during the less popular months if you’re looking for more of a budget-friendly or “off-the-beaten-path” experience.

For excursions in Juneau, Skagway, Ketchikan and other Alaska port days, it’s a good idea to plan on wearing layers of clothing, with a warm jacket and/or rain-gear as the top layer. When planning what to wear on an Alaska cruise, there are a few things to consider. For an Alaska cruise, you’ll need to pack clothes for your days and evenings on the cruise ship (including formal night), as well as activities on land. If you’re simply more comfortable wearing a dress on formal night, by all means pack a dress.

Conditions can sometimes prevent ships from reaching the glaciers, particularly in Tracy Arm Fjord. To minimize joining the masses during high season, consider a shoulder-season sailing (in late April, May or September), or select a ship that embarks midweek. Saturday and Sunday cruise departures tend to be busiest during the summer months, particularly for families with children.

The sole is firmer but still has that classic Croc cloud feeling, and they have patterned bottoms for traction to prevent slipping. The color options sometimes change and have a shiny strap finish that gives nostalgic jelly shoe vibes — but, again, no blistering — while the black and white versions have a muted finish. Some people might skip the waterproof pants, but there’s no reason to skip the water protection for your legs after you’ve worked so hard to keep your head, body, and feet dry. That said, you only need to bring one pair of waterproof pants — as long as they actually work. For starters, they come from a tried and trusted brand, and are made from a reliable, breathable, waterproof, and windproof fabric that is both rip-resistant and Bluesign-approved. These pants can be worn on their own or slipped on over leggings or jeans.

She notes that a variety of Alaska’s shore excursions, like mountain hikes, long days spent sightseeing, small boat rides, or going up to high altitudes on a glacier or helicopter, can trigger dehydration. I’ve tried several brands, but prefer DripDrop Hydration Electrolyte Powder Packs because they are formulated for fast electrolyte absorption and contain less sugar than other brands. The packet are also about half as wide as my other go-to, Liquid IV Sugar-Free, and contain a good amount of vitamin C and zinc, which is always a nice bonus for the immune system.

Waterproof rain pants will come in handy during hikes with low, wet brush, or if you’re keen on staying out on the deck for photos during some bigger swells. By pairing them with a thermal inner layer, your lower half will stay warm and dry. Remember that much of your time is actually going to be spent on the cruise ship. So bring your swimsuit and you can take a dip in the hot tub or even lay out if the weather is warmer and sunny.

As a bonus, they’re rainproof and approved by the American Podiatric Medical Association. Although there is already more room in the toes for comfort, you can also get all sizes in wide options. In that case, you want to keep the flight in mind when packing. That means bringing less stuff to avoid baggage fees, being careful of liquid rules, and resisting the temptation to pack heavy suitcases as you’ll be carrying them around an airport. The following items may be tempting to bring, but cruise lines either take care of these for you or they aren’t allowed on the ship. The following items are ideal for a cabin to make it more comfortable during your cruise.